What is it?

The male partner withdraws his penis from the female’s vagina before ejaculation.  This method is risky and results in pregnancy in 1 out of 5 users.

How does it work?

Withdrawal is not a very effective method of birth control because pre-ejaculate (pre-cum) may enter the vagina and lead to pregnancy even before the male partner ejaculates.  Therefore, even if the male ejaculates outside of the vagina, sperm may have still entered the female through the pre-ejaculate (pre-cum).

Remember, withdrawal is not effective in protecting against pregnancy and it DOES NOT protect you from Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs).

How effective is it?

This method is not effective because:

• It is based on willpower and experience.  In the heat of the moment, it may be difficult for the male partner to pull out before he ejaculates
• Pre-ejaculate (pre-cum) may be present on the penis before the male partner even ejaculates.  Pre-ejaculate (pre-cum) contains sperm, which may lead to pregnancy

Withdrawal is a good choice for you, IF:

• Both partners are free from sexually transmitted diseases (STI’s) and HIV
• Both partners are loyal to the relationship and agree with this method
• You can live knowing that you may get pregnant

Withdrawal is not for you, IF:

• Either partner has a risk of having a sexually transmitted disease (STI) or HIV
• You are looking for an effective and long-term method of birth control
• Both partners get carried away easily during love-making
• The male partner cannot foresee or predict when he will ejaculation
• This method has failed for you before

Important points

• Always have a condom and spermicide available in case you want to change your method of birth control

For additional information on the withdrawal or other questions related to sexual health contact the Windsor Essex County Health Unit at (519) 258-2146 ext 1200 or 1201

The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. (2000). Sex Sense:

Canadian Contraceptive Guide. Ottawa, ON.

The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. (2000). Choosing a

contraceptive that’s right for you…. Ottawa, ON.

Reviewed May 1, 2007

Sexual Health/Old Website Filles/Fact Sheets/Birth Control