What is it?

A Vasectomy is a permanent surgical procedure that is performed on a man.  The tubes that carry the sperm from the testicles are cut and tied.  This prevents sperm from getting in the semen (cum) during ejaculation.

How does it work?

During ejaculation, sperm mixes with body fluids to form semen.  When the tubes that carry sperm are cut, the sperm can no longer mix with the semen (cum).  This prevents sperm from getting into your partner during ejaculation, which prevents fertilization (pregnancy).

Remember, Vasectomies protects against pregnancy but they DO NOT protect you from Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

How effective is it?

A Vasectomy is 99.8% effective in preventing pregnancy

Possible Side Effects

• Discomfort and swelling following surgery

Vasectomy is a good choice for you, IF:

• You want an effective and permanent birth control method which is safe, easy, and does not effect you during sexual intercourse (sex)
• You want to relieve your partner from the responsibility of birth control
• Your partner cannot use other methods of birth control
• Your partner is considering female sterilization (Tubal Ligation).  A vasectomy is easier and has fewer side effects than female sterilization.

Vasectomy is not for you, IF:

• You are not sure that you want a ‘permanent’ form of birth control

• If your partner is unsure

I am interested, what is the next step?

• Vasectomies are covered if you hold an Ontario Health Card (reversals are not covered).

• Talk with your family doctor and he/she will refer you to a urologist.
• If you do not have a family doctor, visit the Health Unit.  Our doctors will set you up with a urologist if you feel this option is right for you.

For more information call (519) 258-2146 ext 1200 or 1201

The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. (2000). Sex Sense:

Canadian Contraceptive Guide. Ottawa, ON.

The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. (2000). Choosing a

contraceptive that’s right for you…. Ottawa, ON.

Limburg, J. Middlesex-London Health Unit. (1998) Birth Control Options. London, ON.

Reviewed April 25, 2007

T: Sexual Health/Fact Sheets/Birth Control Options